Lab Notes: The Science Behind the Story

A concise summary of the thermodynamic concepts presented in our fable

Thermodynamics Summary

Story-to-Science Connections
  • Enthalpy character: Represents ΔH (heat energy transfer)
  • Entropy character: Represents ΔS (disorder/randomness)
  • Gibbs the Guide: Represents Gibbs free energy (ΔG)
  • Sunny's orange flash: Exothermic reaction (negative ΔH)
  • Shady's blue aura: Endothermic reaction (positive ΔH)
  • Crystal garden dance: Increasing entropy (positive ΔS)
  • Three valleys: Temperature's effect on the ΔG equation
  • Perfect picnic spot: Spontaneous process (negative ΔG)
Gibbs Free Energy Calculator
-20 kJ/mol
0.1 kJ/(mol·K)
298 K
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
0 kJ/mol
Non-Spontaneous Reaction
AP Chemistry Alignment

This story aligns with the following AP Chemistry objectives:

  • Unit 6: Thermodynamics: Energy, enthalpy, and calorimetry
  • Unit 9: Applications of Thermodynamics: Gibbs free energy and spontaneity
  • Science Practice 1: Models and representations
  • Science Practice 2: Question and method
  • Science Practice 4: Model analysis
  • Science Practice 6: Argumentation

References

  • College Board. (2019). AP Chemistry Course and Exam Description.
  • Zumdahl, S. S., & Zumdahl, S. A. (2019). Chemistry (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Chang, R., & Goldsby, K. A. (2018). Chemistry (13th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.